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Shenzhen |
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Located at the southern coastal area of Guangdong Province, Shenzhen
was the first Special Economic Zone created in 1980 as an experiment
in controlled capitalism. Today, Shenzhen is one of the most
important Chinese industrial centers, with an area of 2,021 square
kilometers and a population approaching 10 million.
Shenzhen adjoins Dapeng Gulf in the east, the mouth of the Pearl
River to the west, Wutong Mountain and Yangtai Mountain ranges to
the north, and New Territory of Hong Kong to the south. Since the
establishment of this Special Economic Zone, Shenzhen has made rapid
economic progress. Its main industrial products include electronics,
light industrial tools and machinery, textiles, garments, foodstuff,
building materials, heavy machinery, and chemicals; over half this
output is for export. Shenzhen has become China's major export
production center. In some high-tech industries and products, such
as magnetic heads for computer hard disk drives, Shenzhen's annual
production accounts for 90% of China's entire production for this
commodity. Over half the diskettes and telephones produced in China
come from the Shenzhen area. Shenzhen has become an advanced,
foreign-oriented industrial center that welcomes visitors and
business professionals from across the globe.
Although known worldwide for its industrial strength, Shenzhen is
endeavoring to become an established financial investment
environment, much the way Shanghai has long been seen as a center
for foreign and domestic financial enterprises. Shenzhen is seeking
to attract more domestic and overseas financial institutions to set
up branches or representative offices there. Over 50 Hong Kong and
overseas stock companies have been engaged to act as sales agents or
brokers for Shenzhen B-shares.
Shenzhen has eight commercial port areas with a daily
freight-handling capacity of 30 million tons. Huanggang in Shenzhen
is China's biggest portal for land distribution and freight hauling,
while its convenient railroad, highway and air services continue to
grow in capacity. As China's key foreign trade port, Shenzhen is
accessible to the largest ocean-going freighters and container
ships.
Although known for its industrial capacity and the position it
enjoys as exemplifying the new face of Chinese economic might,
Shenzhen is also home to major cultural and natural attractions.
Window of The World
Shenzhen's "Window of The World" is located at Overseas Chinese Town
along the beautiful Shenzhen Bay, covering an area of 480,000sqm.
More than 100 world-famous scenic spots (in miniature) comprise the
park, along with many full-scale dance, art and related live
attractions. When night falls, a cast of hundreds of artists from
China and abroad take the same stage to present a spectacular night
show and fantastic float parade. Unique and novel performances bring
to life stories and folk tales from around the world. Truly, a
spectacle not to be missed.
Splendid China
"Splendid China" is a miniature scenery park, which honors in all
the famous historic sites and scenic spots of China. "Splendid
China" is the largest of its kind in the world. Within the park,
more than 80 miniature sites are arranged according to their
positions within China. "Splendid China" focuses on all the many
diverse types of Chinese architecture along with the living habits
and conventions of the many different nationalities that make up
China. "Splendid China" is set in a world of trees and flowers.
Within the park, natural and artificial scenery are woven into an
enchanting picture.
China Folk Cultural Village
"China Folk Cultural Village" adjoins Splendid China, and is the
first large-scale cultural and scenic spot assembling folk arts,
customs and folk villages. With an area of 200,000sqm, 24 villages,
houses and streets built at full scale provide visitors with the
unique chance to meet the many varied people of China in one
convenient location. "China Folk Cultural Village" reflects China's
colorful culture in many respects. Festival and folk dance
performances, along with activities in the central playhouse,
display Chinese folk arts incisively and vividly.
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| Location: |
Situated in the southern coastal area of
Guangdong province; between north latitude 2227' - 2252', east
longitude, 11346' - 11437', 160 kilometers away from Guangzhou, 35
kilometers from Hongkong and Jiulong; Dapeng Gulf to the east, the
influx of the Pearl River west, Hongkong south, Dongguan and Huizhou
cities north |
| Neighboring Areas: |
Hunan, Jiangxi, Fujian, and Hainan
provinces; Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Hong Kong and Macao |
| Physical Features: |
Facing the sea and surrounded by mountains;
higher in southeast, lower in northwest; mainly covered by hills with
plains in its western area |
| Population: |
1.09 million |
| Area: |
20,20 sq km |
| Nationalities: |
Han, Hui, and Manchu |
| History: |
A history of 6,000 years; used to be a
stationed place when Baiyue Tribe going to sea in ancient times; an
important hub of water and land trade in Southern China; also a salt
origin and famous for its perfume |
| Climatic Features: |
Subtropical maritime climate; annual
average sunshine of 2120 hours |
| Average Temperature: |
Annual average temperature of 22.4C; bwith
the highest temperature of 36.6C and the lowest of 1.4C
Rainfall: annual average of 1948.6mm |
| Mountains: |
Wutong Hill, Yangtai Hill, Nanshan Hill |
| Rivers: |
Dasha River, Guanlan River, Pingdi River,
Buji River; Xili Lake, Yinhu Lake, Xiangmi Lake |
| Local Highlights: |
Longgang Sanhuang Chicken, Nantou Lichee,
Nanshan Peach, Shiyan Pear, Jingui Orange, Longhua Square Persimmon,
dragon-dances, lion-dances and steed-dances |
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